Are prepaid meters the smartest meters in the industry right now?



I was recently delighted to find a brand new electronic meter on my house.  It was put there by one of the most progressive public power systems in the nation (i.e., Austin Energy).  Yet, I still get billed the very same way as if I still had that 100+ year old electromechanical meter technology mounted on the East wall of my home.  Some time after the utility reads the meter (now without having to send a live person into my neighborhood to do it), I get a bill in the mail or I can view it online.  It is a total dollar amount for my energy consumption for the past billing period, about a month.  There is no detail at all about by day of the month or by time of day.  There is no information at all about which of my appliances account for what portion of the total.  Even if some or all of this information were available, by the time that I get the bill, I have already made the decisions that caused my energy consumption and spending for that billing period.


I have called my utility (ad gone to their website) to ask, “How much have I spent on electricity so far this month?”  They cannot tell me.  “Wait for your bill,” they said.  Obviously, then, they could not tell me how much I spent yesterday or the same day a week ago or in the last hour, etc.  So, I asked them some questions about the last monthly bill that I got from them.  They could not tell me anything about which days, much less which hours of the day, cost me the most.  They could not tell me how much of my energy consumption or costs was caused by which appliances.  They offered to provide me with a lot of data to try to estimate this for myself.  I’ve been looking at it.  Have you ever tried to understand your electric bill?  Sheesh!  Customer charge, kilo-watt-hours, price per kilo-watt-hour, adjustment factors, etc.  What is a kilo-watt-hour, anyways.  Why are there so many more on the bill the past few months than there were earlier in the year?  How much of the bill was caused by my yard full of Halloween decorations?  (Oh, yeah, that will be on the bill that I get in December?)

Then I asked them if they could tell me how much of what I spent on the last bill was for coal power and how much was for wind energy.  And while the customer service representative remained polite, he was obviously ready to be done with my call after he had to tell me that he had no idea how big my carbon footprint was for the month in question.  I am assuming that I just lost the cell phone connection (and that he didn’t just hang up on me) when I asked when they would be able to tell me how much my carbon foot print is and how much of it is accounted for by the four big screen plasma TVs in my home.


I have a friend who has a prepay meter device.  It’s a kind of pay as you go arrangement where she goes online to add funds to her account when it gets low.  After learning more about how her arrangements works, I see that if I have a prepaid meter, I can know in almost real time what I have spent since the last time I made a payment.  With a little time and effort (monitoring and calculation), I can figure out what I am spending per hour.  With more time and effort (turning appliances off one at a time and repeating the hourly calculation) I can begin to understand which appliances are driving my energy consumption and costs.  With a even more monitoring and calculation, I can figure out how the utility’s price (actually, my cost per hour for a given menu of appliances running) is changing.  If I invest a lot more time and effort, I can start turning appliances off and on at the right times to save money (or reduce my carbon footprint, or help the utility not have so many outages).  It’s sure a pain going up in the attic to turn the hot water heaters on and off, though.  Especially when I’m not at home.  There’s got to be an easier way to do this?


Why won’t the smart meter that recently appeared on the side of my house do the same thing?  Why can’t I choose to see this information in real time in an iPhone app?  After all, I’m not at home a lot of the time.  Why doesn’t my utility offer an iPhone app that will let me turn some appliances off when the utility is charging me the most?  What if I want to turn some appliances on only during the times when I am sure that the additional power that Austin Energy gets for me is from wind or solar or natural gas and not from coal or nuclear?


Again, as I asserted in my post earlier this week, a smart meter needs to be (and existing technology options make it possible to be) much more than a real time price signal.  It needs to be an “easy button.”

Written by Steve Collier | Nov 04, 2009

Leave a Comment.

1. Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on November 06, 2009. |

“Most smart meters “will” be able to tell you much of the information you are asking for using a home area network (HAN) device.  Of course, this requires that the meter has a HAN interface, normally a ZigBee Smart Energy chip on the meter.  The meters being installed by Oncor Electric Delivery do have this functionality, however, there are still no commercially available in-home devices (IHDs) yet.  For those without an IHD, you will be able to see day-later data on the Smart Meter Texas Portal.  This is a joint project between Oncor, CenterPoint, AEP Texas, and Texas New Mexico.

2. Posted by Chad Hutchins on November 06, 2009. |

Jonathan, the Smart Meter Texas Portal sounds pretty cool. When will it be ready to try out?

3. Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on November 06, 2009. |

The first phase / release will be out at the end of January 2010, mainly with collecting meter data history.  Of course, you need to already have an advanced meter in order to use it.  More functionality (mostly relating to home area network devices will be added at the end of the 2nd quarter.

4. Posted by Chad Hutchins on November 06, 2009. |

Cool stuff, thanks for the info.

5. Posted by Chuck on November 06, 2009. |

How much did this meter cost you.  How much does the utility think it will save them?  Does any of that savings go to reduced bills?

6. Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on November 06, 2009. |

One thing to note is that Oncor is not a vertically integrated utility.  Texas is a deregulated market so as the electric delivery company, a TDSP does not gain the most benefit.  Most benefits are to the Retail Electric Providers and customers.  The T&D companies should see reduced costs for a reduction of meter readers, but an increased need for data analysts (exception processing).  Long term benefits should be reduced O&M (less truck rolls) and increased reliability and better restoration times.  Much of advanced metering is about automation and information.  One thing that we are finding out is that smart metering is a very immature market (many things are still being developed).

7. Posted by Chuck on November 06, 2009. |

Note:  Austin Electric is a municipal electric company and thus is still a vertical electric utility.  They are not part of ERCOT. Austin Electric is one of the innovators in Smart Grid implementation.

The long term benefit for the customer is when Demand Response and Time of Use Metering is implemented. DR combined with Distributed Generation (solar, wind, and biomass, etc.) will reduce energy usage as energy requirements increase.  The effect is that more fossil fuel generation will not be required and long term cost of energy will reduce.

If these benefits are not achieved, the customer ends up paying more for the utility to implement Smart Grid than the cost reduction achieved from less meter readers.

8. Posted by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) on November 06, 2009. |

I agree with Chuck about the long term benefits.  The TDSPs in Texas are the enablers for this technology.  REPs and customers have to adopt and embrace the technology and business process changes for advanced metering to save dollars and energy.

No one ever said that the Smart Grid was less expensive.  In my opinion technology rarely lowers the costs, it just changes where they are located.  smile

9. Posted by smartgridman on November 09, 2009. |

Jonathan and Chuck,

Thanks for your back and forth comments.

A couple of observations. 

First, Austin Energy is indeed a part of ERCOT . . . their generation, transmission and distribution is embedded in and synchronous with the ERCOT grid.  However, except under very special circumstances, they are not subject to regulation by the Public Utility Commission of Texas.  This is because they are self governing local subdivision of state government.  Therefore, they are not required to participate in the competitive retail market in Texas in the same was as other utilities which are fully regulated by the TXPUC.

I don’t think that the long term cost of energy will ever reduce.  However, the advent of the Smart Grid has the potential to moderate future increases and/or to achieve other goals related to reliability, efficiency, sustainability, security, safety, service quality.

The biggest benefit for T&D utilities should be the ability to maintain or improve the adequacy, reliability and quality of T&D service in the likely event that they are unable to build as much surplus / redundant capacity as has been customary in the past.  And to be able to accommodate distributed generation and storage as well as more customer energy supply arrangements than have been necessary in the past.

10. Posted by web conferencing software on March 09, 2010. |

My phone will shut off randomly, then take sometimes hours before it will start up again. Once is does start, only the apps that came with the phone will work.web conferencing software|online training

Name:

Email:

URL:

Comment:

Remember my personal information

Notify me of follow-up comments?

Enter this word below: